Advanced Health Assessment Practice Exam

What condition is characterized by clustered lesions grouped together?

1. Warts

2. Herpes simplex

3. Scabies

4. Ringworm

The correct answer is: Herpes simplex

The condition characterized by clustered lesions grouped together is herpes simplex. Herpes simplex virus commonly presents with groups of fluid-filled blisters or sores on the skin or mucous membranes, typically around the mouth or genital area. These lesions can appear as clusters that can break open and create painful sores, emphasizing the distinctive grouping associated with this infection. In contrast, warts, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), generally manifest as isolated lesions on the skin, not typically in clusters, but can appear on smooth or keratinized surfaces. Scabies, caused by a mite burrowing into the skin, leads to itchy, inflamed lesions that may occur more diffusely or in linear tracks rather than in clustered formations. Ringworm is a fungal infection that presents as circular, ring-like patches that can be scaly and red, again not appearing as clustered lesions. Thus, the grouping of lesions seen with herpes simplex is a key distinguishing characteristic that confirms it as the correct answer.