Advanced Health Assessment Practice Exam

What is one of the three red eye conditions that warrant referral to an ophthalmologist?

1. Conjunctivitis

2. Dry Eye Syndrome

3. Scleritis

4. Blepharitis

The correct answer is: Scleritis

Scleritis is one of the conditions that warrant referral to an ophthalmologist due to its potential severity and complications. Scleritis refers to inflammation of the sclera, the white outer layer of the eyeball. This condition can be associated with systemic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disorders. The importance of referral stems from the fact that scleritis can lead to complications such as scleral thinning, perforation, or vision loss if not managed promptly and appropriately. An ophthalmologist can provide specialized care, including diagnosis, management, and treatment options, which may involve systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapy. In contrast, the other conditions listed, while they can cause redness and discomfort in the eye, typically do not have the same level of urgency or risk of severe complications that necessitate immediate referral to a specialist. Conjunctivitis, for example, is often manageable in a primary care setting, as are dry eye syndrome and blepharitis, which usually involve symptomatic treatment and do not pose an immediate threat to vision.