Advanced Health Assessment Practice Exam

What is the best description of the appearance of the tympanic membrane in acute otitis media?

1. Amber and translucent

2. Pink and bulging

3. Red and bulging

4. Clear and normal

The correct answer is: Red and bulging

The appearance of the tympanic membrane in acute otitis media is best described as red and bulging. In this condition, the inflammation due to an infection causes the tympanic membrane to become not only red but also distended. This bulging is a result of increased pressure in the middle ear from fluid accumulation, which typically occurs in response to the infection. The redness indicates vascular congestion and inflammation, while the bulging signifies that the membrane is being pushed outward by the fluid trapped behind it. Collectively, these characteristics are key indicators that differentiate acute otitis media from other ear conditions, which might present with different tympanic membrane appearances, such as amber and translucent in cases like serous otitis media or normal in healthy conditions. These specific characteristics help clinicians identify and manage acute otitis media effectively, ensuring appropriate interventions can be initiated.