Advanced Health Assessment Practice Exam

What is the proper documentation term for flat, brown color change areas on the skin?

1. Patch

2. Macule

3. Papule

4. Vesicle

The correct answer is: Macule

The term that accurately describes flat, brown color change areas on the skin is "macule." A macule is defined as a small, flat lesion that differs in color from the surrounding skin, typically measuring less than 1 centimeter. The flat nature of a macule distinguishes it from raised lesions like papules, which are elevated and palpable. In this context, macules may appear as freckles, age spots, or other discolorations and are significant in assessments for various dermatological conditions or skin changes due to sun exposure, genetics, or other factors. Their flat character and distinct color make them an important feature to note in a health assessment. Understanding this terminology is essential for accurate documentation and effective communication among healthcare providers. It aids in monitoring changes over time and can be critical in identifying potential skin issues.