Advanced Health Assessment Practice Exam

What treatment option is typically recommended for scleritis?

1. Cold compresses

2. Oral antibiotics

3. Corticosteroids

4. Topical antifungals

The correct answer is: Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are typically recommended for the treatment of scleritis due to their potent anti-inflammatory properties. Scleritis involves inflammation of the sclera, which is the white outer coating of the eyeball, and can result from various underlying conditions, including autoimmune diseases. The primary goal in treating scleritis is to reduce inflammation and prevent complications, such as vision loss. Corticosteroids can be administered topically, orally, or by injection, depending on the severity of the condition and the response to treatment. They are effective in quickly reducing the inflammation associated with scleritis, addressing both pain relief and the underlying inflammatory process. Other treatment options may not directly target the inflammation associated with scleritis. Cold compresses, for instance, might provide temporary relief for discomfort but do not treat the underlying inflammation. Oral antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, which are not the main concern in scleritis. Similarly, topical antifungals are used to treat fungal infections, which also do not apply to the treatment of scleritis, as it primarily involves inflammation, not infection.