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Which components are included in the CAGE questionnaire?

  1. Cutting down, Annoyance when criticized, Guilt feelings, Eye-openers

  2. Confusion, Anxiety, Grief, Energy loss

  3. Social withdrawal, Alcohol usage frequency, Family history, Employment status

  4. Negative feelings about self, Substance dependence, Emotional stress, Trauma history

The correct answer is: Cutting down, Annoyance when criticized, Guilt feelings, Eye-openers

The CAGE questionnaire is a widely used screening tool for identifying potential problems with alcohol use. It consists of four specific components designed to highlight behaviors and feelings related to alcohol consumption. The first component, "Cutting down," assesses the individual’s perception of their control over drinking habits and whether they have tried to reduce their alcohol intake. "Annoyance when criticized" examines how the individual reacts to feedback about their drinking, indicating a possible defensiveness regarding their habits. The third component, "Guilt feelings," reflects feelings of remorse about drinking behavior, which may suggest an acknowledgment of its negative impact on their life. Lastly, "Eye-openers" refers to the consumption of alcohol first thing in the morning or at times when it is typically not acceptable, pointing to a physical dependence on alcohol. Together, these components help healthcare providers gauge the extent of an individual's alcohol use and identify those who may benefit from further evaluation or intervention. The clarity and focus of the CAGE questionnaire make it particularly effective in clinical settings.